
Outdoors · O01-01 · Fire
Fire
Lighting, tending and safety — when you may light a fire, how to start one in wind and rain, and how to put it out completely
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Levels this guide covers
72 hours2 weeks3 months1 year+
In short
- First check whether you may. In fire season, in national parks and protected areas, fires are often banned, and the fines are high.
- The spot before the match: bare ground or an existing fire ring, away from tents, trees and dry grass, with water and a small shovel at hand.
- A small fire is a better fire — easier to control, uses less wood and is easier to put out.
- Never unattended, never with gasoline or other fuel, never in a tent, car or enclosed space (carbon monoxide).
- Put it out until it is cool to the touch: drown, stir, feel — and repeat.
What's inside
- 01When You May Light a Fire
- 02Choosing the Spot
- 03Tinder, Kindling and Firewood
- 04How to Build a Fire
- 05Lighting in Wind and Rain
- 06A Small Fire: Cooking, Warmth, Drying
- 07Signal Fire
- 08Fire in Winter and on Snow
- 09What Never to Do — and When a Fire Gets Away
- 10Putting It Out Completely, Leaving No Trace
- 11The Most Common Mistakes
- 12Printable Checklist
Worksheets (appendices)
- AA Fire Is Getting Away — What First?
- BCheck Before Lighting
- CFire Plan and Log
- DEquipment by Priority
- ELocal Information Card
- FWorked Example — a Weekend by the Fire
Sources are listed on the last page of every guide.
A look inside


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