
Outdoors · O05-01 · If you get lost
If You Get Lost
Navigation and signaling — map, compass, a phone with no signal, and how to help rescuers find you fast
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Levels this guide covers
72 hours2 weeks3 months1 year+
In short
- A route plan left with someone cuts a search from days to hours — this is the most important thing in this guide.
- When you are lost: Stop, Think, Observe, Plan (STOP) — and most often stay where you are.
- The alpine distress signal: 6 signals a minute, then a minute's pause. The rescuers' reply: 3 a minute.
- A phone is excellent for navigation — if the map is downloaded in advance and the battery is saved. A paper map and compass are the backup.
- Children know one rule: "hug a tree" — stop, stay, whistle and answer.
What's inside
- 01How Not to Get Lost: Plan and Turnaround Time
- 02Trail Markers, Trails and Signposts
- 03Map: Scale, Contour Lines and Legend
- 04Compass in a Few Steps
- 05Phone Without Signal
- 06Natural Signs — Useful but Unreliable
- 07STOP: When You Realize You Don't Know Where You Are
- 08Signals for Help
- 09How to Be Found: Rescuers and the Search
- 10Children: the Hug-a-Tree Rule
- 11The Most Common Mistakes
- 12Printable Checklist
Worksheets (appendices)
- AI'm Lost — What First?
- BCut-Out Signal Card
- CRoute Plan
- DSkills Check — Navigation
- EEquipment by Priority
- FLocal Information Card
- GWorked Example — Fog on the Ridge and a Separated Child
Sources are listed on the last page of every guide.
A look inside


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